Budget and Dave for a Brighter Future
The level of personal savings has dropped to a concerning degree, even though it is understood that it is vital to save to be able to guarantee future comfort and security. You should teach yourself how to stay on track with your monthly expenses using a budget that will also allow you to build up surplus cash as a savings buffer.
Before you begin!
* Talk to members of your family in order to ascertain cost saving strategies and ways that you can work together to achieve this.
* Work out the amount you were able to save the previous year. How much of your income did you set aside for the future?
* Plan to use any windfalls you may obtain this year (eg a bonus or tax refund) to reduce debt and chase financial goals.
Put savings first with a budget
Where does the money disappear to? Many people in America are finding it increasingly difficult to manage their spending. Personal savings rates have fallen in recent years and continue to stay low by historical standards as many people continue to spend more than they can afford.
Now might be considered an ideal time to formulate a budget, particularly if you are one of those Americans who just cannot save. A good budget will help you to track where all of your money goes and will hopefully allow you to put some aside for the really important goals such as college or retirement.
Getting started.
Setting up a good budget means some effort, but any benefits you reap will more than offset the time and effort invested. The design or structure of the budget is up to you. Perhaps you will decide on using financial planning software (eg Microsoft Money or Quicken) or you may prefer the old trusty “pen and paper” style.
The primary aspect of any budget is income, that is, how much money you receive each month. In this you may consider your salary or wage, legal settlements, fees, and dividends from investments. When you have worked out your monthly income your budget will help you to ensure that you are not spending more than what is coming in. This in turn will assist you in ridding yourself of debt and increasing your savings.
After this is worked out, you will need to investigate how your money is spent. You can begin this process by keeping a record of your spending for a month, collecting bills and receipts. Don’t neglect all the “little” expenses such as visits to the corner store for drinks and newspapers.
Compile a list of all your expenses, placing them into categories. Suggested categories are “fixed committed expenses” (payments on things such as the mortgage, other loans and insurance that do not change from month to month); “other committed expenses” (necessities such as food, clothing and utilities) and “discretionary expenses” (things you would like but aren’t essential).
Less spending = more savings
When you are familiar with your spending patterns you will be able to analyze the expenses. The “fixed” expenses are most probably likely to remain the same unless you plan to move or sell the car. If these are greater than your monthly income, though, you won’t be able to save as you have too high a debt burden.
You may be able to reduce your spending in the “other committed expenses” category, but it would be best to think of ways to reduce spending in the “discretionary” category first as this is generally easier to achieve. Reduce the number of meals that you eat out or visit less expensive restaurants and cancel magazine subscriptions that you no longer read. Create your own entertainment: it is possible to rent two DVDs for the same amount as one adult movie ticket. If you purchase some microwave popcorn, you will have a cheap night’s entertainment at home.
Digging deeper
When you have decreased the amount you are spending on “discretionary” items, take another look at the “other committed” items. Is it possible to create more economical meals? Can you buy in bulk and store it? Use public transport?
You should take a very close look at credit card debt. If this is high, you must investigate ways to reduce it. You may be able to negotiate a reduction in interest rates with the company or search for one with a lower rate. Take care that you do not fall into the trap of low introductory rates that soar sky high after six months.
Another consideration is a home equity loan or a consolidation loan. The former may offer a tax incentive. Check that you will be able to meet the payments - if you miss a payment on a home equity loan, the bank is able to foreclose within 90 days.
If after all this effort you find that you are unable to save because of the debt load you are carrying or if the monthly payments and necessary bills are becoming increasingly more difficult to meet, you probably need some help. A nonprofit group known as National Federation for Credit Counseling (call 1-800-388-2227, or visit nfcc.org) can assist you in establishing a budget and negotiating payment schedules with lenders for a small fee. When you are able to pay off the credit cards, that money can be transformed into savings.
The goal: more savings
When you have worked out the areas in which you can economize, you will be able to create an “expected” column in your budget. Any savings and commitments to your children’s educational expenses should be in the “fixed committed expenses” column. The reason for this is that it will encourage you to pay yourself first, which is a great way to learn how to save. By resisting the temptation to spend this, you are building towards your goals. Some banks or credit unions have payroll savings plans or a Chase reward card that offers credit card rewards and other things that can help you to save more. It is also advisable to investigate any employer-sponsored retirement plans at your workplace. These can offer tax benefits as well as saving for the future.