Charitable Rewards for Your Good Deeds
Giving to charity is a good feeling, and most people give freely without expecting anything in return. Even the most generous contributors will agree, however, that a break at tax time turns that good feeling into a great one.
In the United States, all tax deductions should be itemized on your IRS Form 1040, Schedule A. Make sure that you ask for a receipt for every charitable donation that you make, and keep an itemized list. Your contributions to charitable organizations can eventually add up to a sizeable deduction.
Like all things in life, charities can be good or bad. Most are worthy, legitimate organizations that rely on the donations of generous individuals. On the other hand, some “charities” are no more than crooks who are happy to take your cash and run. That’s why it’s so important to do your homework before making your donation. Ask for the group’s charitable organization number. It’s also a good idea to pick up a copy of the IRS Publication 78. This guide is available online and at most public libraries and provides a complete list of all charitable organizations that are recognized by tax agencies.
Tax benefits are not available on donations made to individuals, political leaders or political organizations. Further, you cannot claim a tax break for time spent raising money for organizations by holding raffles, bingo or any other games of chance.
It is possible to claim a tax deduction for a contribution of goods, merchandise or services. These types of donations, known as “gifts in kind”, can be claimed at fair market value. If, for example, you choose to donate company stocks, you can claim the value of the donated stocks. The value is calculated as an average of the highest and lowest traded prices on the valuation date.
That old car in the driveway is another potential moneymaker. Get an appraisal of the vehicle, and you will be able to claim a tax deduction for the car’s market value at the time of your donation. Planes and boats may also be donated to charity for a tax deduction. Keep in mind that if the claimed value of the donated vehicle, boat or airplane exceeds $500, and the charitable organization sells the item, your tax deduction will be limited to the gross sale proceeds.
Household and personal items that are donated may also qualify for a tax deduction. The value of the item is based on the amount that the item would cost at a second-hand shop or garage sale. Be sure to get a proper receipt from the charitable organization that states the value of your donation. This is a requirement for any charitable contribution valued at over $250.
Whether you choose to donate cash or merchandise to your favorite charity, remember that only contributions made during the current tax year will qualify for a deduction. You cannot carry these amounts over to subsequent tax years, even if you have a credit card or bank account statement showing your contribution. The tax deduction is available only in the year that the donation was made.
Even if you give to charity without expecting anything in return, it’s a good idea to keep records of the donations you make throughout the year. Itemize them at tax time and treat yourself to a tax break. It will make you feel even better about the good deeds that you’ve done.